The Science of Coke and Mentos

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Diet Coke and Mentos - Image by Darren Slover -Sun Journal

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How Does This Work?
Why do Diet Coke & Mentos and Coke Zero & Mentos create such exciting geysers?

It’s mostly due to a process called nucleation, where the carbon dioxide in the soda is attracted to the Mentos (they are awfully cute). That creates so much pressure that the soda goes flying. We then built nozzles that make the opening smaller and that makes the geysers go even higher.

So what is nucleation about and why do Mentos release all this pressure so spectacularly? Read on…


Making Lots of Bubbles
After a lot of debate, scientists are now saying that the primary cause of Coke & Mentos geysers is a physical reaction, not a chemical reaction. Their explanation is this process called nucleation.

All the carbon dioxide in the soda – all that fizz – is squeezed into the liquid and looking for a way out. It’s drawn to any tiny bumps that it can grab onto. Those tiny bumps are called nucleation sites: places the gas can grab onto and start forming bubbles.

Nucleation sites can be scratches on a glass, the ridges of your finger, or even specks of dust – anywhere that there is a high surface area in a very small volume.

The surface of a Mentos is sprayed with over 40 microscopic layers of liquid sugar. That makes it not only sweet but also covered with lots and lots of nucleation sites.

In other words, there are so many microscopic nooks and crannies on the surface of a Mentos that an incredible number of bubbles will form around the Mentos when you drop it into a bottle of soda.

Since the Mentos are also heavy enough to sink, they react with the soda all the way to the bottom. The escaping bubbles quickly turn into a raging foam, and the pressure builds dramatically.

All that pressure has got to go somewhere, and before you know it, you've got a big geyser happening!


Try This at Home!
This is a great thing to try yourself – if you’re careful. Here’s how. Make sure you wear your goggles and lab coats, so that you are not only protected, you also look cool as you run away from the flying soda.


The Big Question
What happens if you drink soda and then eat Mentos? Well, a lot of the fizz goes away as you drink. Then when bubbles are released in your stomach, your stomach can expand a bit. And your stomach also has ways of, umm, releasing excess gas… The MythBusters showed that your stomach won’t explode, but it still wouldn’t be a lot of fun. Do not, repeat, do not be stupid and test the limits of your stomach. Don't even think about it.


What Else Works?
We've tested everything from Mountain Dew & Lifesavers to Moxie & M&M's. Shockingly enough, dropping just about anything into just about any kind of soda creates at least a little fizz. Even some pocket change made a bottle of root beer bubble up a bit. But the combination of Coke Zero & Mentos is particularly potent!


Does It Have to be Diet?
Diet Coke and Coke Zero tend to go a bit higher than regular soda, because they have a little more carbonation and the sweeteners help make the reaction a little bigger. Most importantly, Coke Zero and Diet Coke aren’t sugary and sticky. Every time we set off a big geyser display, we get soaked to the skin, so it’s nice not to get covered in sugary goo.


Interesting Links
Thanks to Tonya Coffey at Appalachian State University in North Carolina for publishing a scientific study of Coke & Mentos in the American Journal of Physics. New Scientist has this great summary of the explanation.


Fun with Nucleation
You can learn more about nucleation sites in action if you coat the inside of a small glass with vegetable oil. Move the glass around to get a nice smooth coating of oil and then pour in some soda. What happens? No fizz. Why? No nucleation sites. Now sprinkle in some granulated sugar. What happens? Lots of fizz! Why? Lots of nucleation sites!

  • Betty Jones

    Best use of a diet coke I have ever seen. Stuff taste nasty.

  • Varina Caton

    This is so fun! Can’t wait to show it to my 2 homeschooled kids!! lol We are definitely going to be doing this at least 1 time … I like my mentos and diet coke too much to have it all spray out on the ground … lol

  • Dave

    Not sure if you guys ever read this, but I wonder what would happen if you take normal diet coke and over carbonate it by adding more CO2 and lowering the temperature. The increased pressure and lower temperature would increase the solubility.

  • juan

    Beware not to mix them in your body !!!
    Ive heard of people diying because of drinking cola diet and then eating mentos

  • http://www.facebook.com/awollangk Alex Wollangk

    I always thought that an increased temperature meant an increased capacity for a solute within a solution. It turns out gas is opposite, like Dave said… This makes me wonder if the overall capacity is greater but because of the increased kinetic energy there is a greater increase in the rate that the dissolved gas comes out of solution. That in turn makes me wonder if increased temperature (to increase capacity) combined with increased pressure (to reduce the rate the gas comes out of solution) could force more gas into solution. Then once it is saturated cool the liquid so that when the pressure is reduced the rate the gas comes out of solution is reduced. If the whole thing is prepped by doing it in a fashion that minimizes the number of nucleation sites until you drop in the mentos, that should theoretically maximize the amount of gas that comes out of solution at that point and thereby maximizes the “whoomp”…

    There could be a flaw in this logic somewhere if my concept of how gas-liquid solutions work is flawed…

  • tamenot

    How do you explain Coke (or any fizzy drink) with Ice Cream?

  • Dave M

    Another little known use of Coke is to clean model airplane engines!!! a really gunked up engine placed in a glass container filled with Coke and the put in a microwave comes out clean and shiny but aluminium gets a lot darker. The Coke tastes even worse than usual!!

  • Dennis

    Years ago when I worked at a service station, we used to clean battery cables and posts with Coke. They looked like new after a few minutes in Coke.

  • Phil G.

    I saw a similar thing when I was in grade school in 1959. One of the girls in my class had a can of soda and a packet of Lik-M-Aid candy. The candy was in powdered form, similar to the Pixy Stix that were sold in later years. She poured the Lik-M-Aid into the soda and the can erupted, making a nice mess all over the desk. The teacher was furious.

  • brian

    what if you were to some how shake the soda before adding mento’s. you know how you drop a can of soda, and if you open it emediatly afterwards it will erupt. do you think it would make even more presure? oh and one other thing, i see how you drop a piece of mento’s in the soda, what if the mento’s was in a powdered form would it have a bigger reaction?

  • molly schuler

    i’m going to do this for my school science project awesome!
    and i am stupid enough to eat mentos and drink diet coke!!!!!!

  • Ariz

    @brian, solid form is better coz’ its heavy enough to sink to the bottom. if you put powdered form it will just fly away after a few seconds and your show is finished unlike solid form that will last for a couple of seconds.

  • Zoe

    I tried this and it was so much fun i even showed it at school who came up with this stuff???

  • http://Gmail Archana

    It is very useful for me to know about the reaction between mentos and coke

  • Lurkily

    brian says:
    July 4, 2010 at 7:07 am

    what if you were to some how shake the soda before adding mento’s. you know how you drop a can of soda, and if you open it emediatly afterwards it will erupt. do you think it would make even more presure? oh and one other thing, i see how you drop a piece of mento’s in the soda, what if the mento’s was in a powdered form would it have a bigger reaction?

    Probably not. The reaction is caused by CO2 forming on the surface of the Mentos. If you shake the soda, all you do is release CO2.

    Less CO2, less reaction between CO2 and Mentos.

  • Chantelle

    Just wondering weres the steps to show u how to do this?

    by the way great website :) ;)

  • beck

    it’s really fun n yeah

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=713909358 Greg Cook

    What about making coke and mento rockets
    You open the cap and tape about six mentos to the cap and close it.
    Then throw it down really hard on the cap and it will fly up really high!
    But Is it better to shake it or just put it upside down?

  • reevs

    this is for my science fair….thanks for the great info,wish me luck on going to reginals!!!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1607153328 Meggie Belaert

    Thanks for the information I have a project at school and I need to find out how you can get away carbon dioxide and you say so with mentos but what’s in mentos that takes carbon dioxide away? My englisch is not very good but I hope you understand me. please let me know something.
    byebye

  • Ted

    The reason Coke cleans so well: Coke is high in acid. Even trains carrying Coke syrup have to have haz-mat symbols in case of spills!

  • http://epyberg bunny

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  • http://eepybird heyyyyyy

    Heyyyyyy yallll this bee keyshhaaaaaa heyyyy deeeshawwn this is off the TO TO TOTO

  • http://eepybird.com jojo

    i memmber when i did dis in 5th grade

  • http://eepybird.com jojo

    wowowwowwowoowowowowowowowowoo

  • http://none none bird

    awsome

  • http://none none bird

    hello,i did this at school and i felt like drinking it looked kewl.

  • http://none none bird

    what is nucleation?

  • http://cookiesweet99.wordpress.com/2010/11/10/lol/ LOL… « Cookiesweet99's Pet Society Tips

    [...] It’s mostly due to a process called nucleation, where the carbon dioxide in the soda is attracted to the Mentos (they are awfully cute). That creates so much pressure that the soda goes flying. We then built nozzles that make the opening smaller and that makes the geysers go even higher.(http://www.eepybird.com/featured-video/science-of-coke-mentos/) [...]

  • aswathy sasi

    wonderstrucking!

  • super joe

    Im doing this for my science fair project! Wish me luck!

  • Sarinah B

    Great information! We had a great time trying this out with many other types of soda. Who wrote this artice? I would like to use it in a bibliography and name the author.

  • Deb Dan Krista

    What are some common reasons the experiment might NOT work?
    We got very little fizz.
    We had the coke at room temp.
    Coke bottle was not previously opened.
    Mentos were carefully drilled.
    Bottle was 2-liter, cartridges had 5 mentos each.
    Thanks!

  • alex

    im doing this for my 5th grade science fair project:]

  • Katrina

    I tried this out for a science project. It was really awesome and my Dad loved it. He had never seen anything like it.
    It was all thanks to EepyBird.com because I just happened to click on your website from Google. Thank you!!!

  • issy

    what happens when it reaches your stomach? what is the chemical reaction inside your body???

  • issy bissy

    what would the effect actually do to your insides? inside your stomach?

  • Ethan

    When I left the bottle open and tried it with little fizz nothing happened,nut when it was just opened and put in it came up about a 1 foot geyser

  • Eric

    just saw someone saying they are going to do this for a project… just doing one myself and all I can say is that between this and the mythbuster’s episode you’ll have all the info anyone could posibly need. (and i sugest using some of the mythbuster footage if your putting together a video)

  • kenneth

    cool

  • Andrew

    ima use dis fur my science experiment

  • Wasted

    What a nice way to waste Diet Coke and Mentos.

  • zanlok

    Awesomeness. Great experiments and well done website. Made me and my kids smile lots :)

  • http://www.facebook.com/raj.sarohi Raj Sarohi

    if coke and mentos can harm our stomach if taken both at a time?

  • Noah

    diet coke tastes great i did the experiment and then drank the gyser

  • Josh K

    Im awesome at this peoples good luck to anyone who will be doing this two

  • Nhlgodess

    Does the temperature of the soda effect the hieght of the fizzing?

  • Missy lyn

    im doing this for my science fair… i dont understand it at all

  • Tacoclub

    Would this be a good science project??

  • Cster6

    Thank you soo much, this page helped alot.. Especially with my Science Fair experiment :)

  • Ciara

    Yes it will i have tried it.. Its lots of fun.. The more Mentos candies, The bigger explosion

  • cubLeader

    i did this at cub scout day camp a couple of summers ago. we had a BLAST!! the scouts loved it and the geysers were phenomenal.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_PUUQRBCELL4GWZESCCEPC2JJYE Bill

    Hopefully, it will imbue the powers of spelling and grammar…

  • Eryuhijkhbx

    i am doin this for my science fair project !!! soo i need details ppl ???

  • peace

    hi

  • hiii

    i love them

  • Laurent

    Though it’s a shame to waste a good beverage, i’ll try Mentos in Champagne ! Will keep you posted…

  • Me

    lmao. awesome reply.

  • Clkgirl2000

    what other candies would work

  • http://twitter.com/drwh0 Richard Hudak

    This is a great alternative to fireworks for New Year’s Eve. Trust me.

  • Coke Zero

    nothing will happened you will just have to wash it

  • mike

    I am doing this as a science fair project as well…..

  • Zedwh

    cool

  • Guest

    Thanks, this really helped with my research paper for my science fair project.

  • Selenagomez878

    This better workk!!!! I have to do it 4 a science project!!!!

  • Zothecruzer31

    this look so cool click on utube watch the video

  • marisol

    what would happen if you put on the cap after dumping all the mentos in it?

  • Idaved4

    me to

  • Idaved4

    what would happen if you pour coke in a bowl and add 20 mentos in it

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Edoardo-Viviani/100001833346046 Edoardo Viviani

    if the ‘effect would last a little longer the machine would be perfect coke and mentos

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Edoardo-Viviani/100001833346046 Edoardo Viviani

    if the ‘effect would last a little longer the machine would be perfect coke and mentos

  • guy you don’t know

    I did this experiment, it was super-duper fun!!!

  • Redirish52

    ineed it to work for a school project

  • Kirboshi7

    Little fizz
    , Make sure your using diet coke and mint mentos.

  • girlypowerzzzz

    fun project

  • zoey

    im doing a since fair and it helps alot

  • Sommer Rose

    wow, this really worked, good project for me 2 work on(:

  • Anyajohnson08

    loving it!!!!

  • ritzygirllol

    it works…but man, i hate getting covered in soda. USE COKE ZERO UNLESS YOU WANNA SMELL LIKE A ROTTEN CANDY BAR!!!

  • ritzygirllol

    okay that was posted like a year ago…but if you get htis, that was so sciency-y. nice.

  • Laughoutloudlol

    omg i did the thmg adn it wrkd but i totally sprayed my dog and she hates me now lol

  • Epicalex

    sup, im doin’ this for a project at school

  • Epicalex2000

    my mom is mad at me tho

  • Guest

    you know you really shouldnt say words like that on here,im looking to see if it works and half the post have got some pretty bad words!!!!!!!!

  • Epicalex2000

    fuck you

  • Fgfgg

    me to

  • someone >:)

    Me too!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • curious

    i have a question, i started with 12 oz of soda and then put mentos in and ended up with 12 oz eventhough it overflowed….does anyone know why?

  • grammarnazi

    before you call somebody faggot, you should at least get the spelling correct, asswipe.

  • Epicalex2000

    nope

  • Elshamim1

    i hope it works

  • MollyLolly14

    This is so cool! i used something like this for my school science project, and, surprisingly, my teachers accepted it, and i got an A+!!!!! Big thumbs up!!!! :D !! What’s cool about these guys is that they take something everyone knows about that’s stupidly easy, and give it a twist to make it brilliant and seemingly impossible, but i still love it!!!!! :D :D :D !!!

  • WTF…

    Oh my god, you sick asshole!!!! This is a freakin’ KID’S website!!! Lay off!!!

  • Bob

    Lay off, u bitch! She’s just saying that it was helpful!!!

  • sexy & i know it

    really. This is your question u wasted all of our time on???

  • Lulu

    hell yah!!!

  • hehe

    thats a really question… just do what i do.. look it up on WikiAnswers! :P

  • Guest

    baisically any… i tried, but none as well as Mentos

  • Sexy

    u basically fart ur ass off lol

  • CaliforniaGurl

    you, my friend, are what we (in California) call:
    a.) a drunk motherfucker
    OR
    b.) some slut/douchebag impersonater

    yeahhh…. so, thanx 4 wasting our time….

  • Keshawhatevva

    ummm….ur brain is basically shit, u know, right??

  • justinbieber

    i do too

  • Rawiyah339

    Lets see if this works.. if not, im gonna get a ‘C’ for my science project.

  • IsabelGomezCeron

    me too but i need the biography

  • stripper

    sooo…. how’d that work out? i’d love to get drunk with you… and maybe lose a few articles of clothing… and sleep with someone new tonite… and get some real action…….

  • Dirty Mind

    ummm… you wash it. Amazing right???? God. suck a dick, loser

  • Keshawhatevva

    ummmmmmm……… how exactly can u NOT get this thru ur thick skull?

  • DickHumper

    SUCK A DICK, U MOTHERFUCKER!!!!!!! What the Hell’s wrong with u?!?!??! Go have sex with your Mom!!

  • Annaliviab7

    i just used this for a science project! It definitely works.

  • girly

    me to a science fair

  • annomous

    i have to do this shit for school

  • Some random dude.

    Well, nobody has wished him luck yet…. lol. Good luck!

  • A+ gurl

    i hope dis work because my project is due in 3 days and i really need an A+ ok

  • Taylorwood99

    wow i really think this is cool. i am doing it for a science project, i hope it goes well.

  • Rianiedangerfield

    lame

  • Esmeralda Aviles

    this is gonna be my science project hope it works!!!1:)

  • Lala

    sweet im goona try this

  • Tj_tuadles

    im gunna try this and set it all off in a big explosion at the science fair

  • geust

    Yah Right!

  • bob

    I should turn this in to my science teacher without telling her what it is.HEHEHE!!!

  • Justinlover2

    thANKS for the help

  • guset1

    me too

  • yo mama

    it works you silly woman